Case Studies

Accurate simulation of golf ball behavior during impact with a club is challenging due to the nonlinear impact event, the complexity of the polymeric ball material at the high strain rates experienced during impact, and the scarcity of material properties at these high strain rates. Veryst Engineering developed an accurate model that accounts for these complexities.

Guidewires and stents can become entangled during deployment. Veryst assisted in determining whether product design plays any role in these events.

Red bloods cells may be damaged in medical devices due to high shear stresses induced by their flow through the device. Veryst simulated turbulent flow of a converging-diverging nozzle specified in an FDA benchmark study, incorporating different hemolysis models to determine which areas of the device may damage red blood cells.

Determining the mechanical behavior of bones can be challenging given the complexity of the materials that make up the bone and the geometry. Assessing the mechanical behavior of whole bones, especially rib bones, can aid in understanding the relationship between loading and injury risk as many rib injuries are due to impact type events.

Foam materials often exhibit high strain rate sensitivity, with large increases in stiffness as materials are loaded at higher rates. Veryst performed high-rate compression tests of a foam material, reaching impact strain rates of over 1500/s.

Polymers exhibit significant temperature-dependent mechanical response. Veryst tested a PEEK material at multiple temperatures and calibrated the PolyUMod® Three Network (TN) material model for finite element simulation.

Understanding composite materials’ impact response as a function of fiber direction is important for a wide range of uses, from automotive applications for crashworthiness to consumer product uses for drop and impact resistance. Veryst evaluated the high strain rate response of both glass fiber and carbon fiber reinforced PEEK (polyether ether ketone) using the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar test method.

This case study demonstrates the testing and calibration of a polycarbonate material at a high strain rate of 1000 sec-1. The testing was done with the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) system and the calibration is performed with the MCalibration® software, originally developed by Veryst Engineering.

Pop-up rubber jumpers are fun toys that unexpectedly jump and pop when placed on a flat surface after they are inverted. The poppers are hemispherical rubber domes which can be easily inverted inside-out, a process that stores elastic energy in the rubber material. This case study showcases how simulation can effectively be used to unravel complex nonlinear phenomena such as the inversion and jump of a popper toy.